新出戰國燕秦兵器銘文研究.pdfVIP

I 中文摘要 建國以來，随着考古事業的蓬勃發展，戰國文字資料的新發現層出不窮，數 量遠遠超過歷史上任何一個朝代，僅銅器資料就舉不勝舉。而在戰國銅器銘文中， 兵器銘文最為發達，這可能與戰國時期各國尚武風氣有關，其內容包括族名標識、 禮制、地名、職官等，銘文一般字數都不多，內容也比較簡單，但其所載人名、 官名、器名及相關詞語等，多可與文獻印證，或可補文獻所闕，其重要性不言而 喻。對于戰國兵器銘文，學者已有研究，解決了很多疑難問題。然而需要指出的 是，仍有一部分疑难问题尚未解決，因此系統地對這些兵器銘文尤其是近些年新 出的兵器進行整體梳理實為必要，而新材料的不斷發現也為解決疑難問題提供新 的線索、新的契機。因此，本論文擬從古文字學的角度對自1991 年至今新出土的 燕系、秦系有銘兵器進行整理分析研究，在新發現材料的基礎上，儘量吸收學術 界的先進成果，對兵器上一些文字的考釋、隸定提出新的觀點，其中也有作者對 某些文字考釋的心得體會，以求教于方家。 文章以國別為主脈，將內容分為燕、秦兩大部分，在每一系別內，又依照時 間的順序，俺戈、戟、劍、矛、鐏、弩機等，每件銅器都根據兵器的類別分類， 并附有說明文字，包括：時代、著錄、出土地、釋文等內容。 關鍵詞： 戰國 兵器 銘文 II Abstract Since the founding of the PRC, as the cause of the rapid development of the archaeological, the Warring States period of the newly discovered text data one after another, far more than any of the history of dynasties, bronze only information on the list goes on. In the Warring States bronze inscriptions, the inscriptions on the most advanced weapons, which may be related to culture of the Warring States period Shangwu States, and its content including the family name logo, Etiquette, place names, Officials, etc., the general words are not many inscriptions, which are also relatively simple, but they were manned,browser name and related words and so on, many can be confirmed with the literature, or literature can fill Que, it is essential its browser with Yi and bones. Warring States period inscriptions for weapons, senior researchers and scholars have been systematic, the faculty has resolved a lot of problems. However, it should be pointed out that there are still a part of the relationship between weapons materials have not yet sorted out, still need to solve the problem of existence, so