井工煤矿紧急避险系统的应用与探讨 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 煤 炭 工 程 201 1年第8期 井工煤矿紧急避险系统的应用与探讨 孟 磊 。，赵毅鑫 ，姜耀东 ，李书勋 (1．中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院，北京 100083： 2．中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，北京 100083： 3．北京中税天网科技有限公司，北京 100027) 摘 要：分析了建设煤矿井下紧急避险系统的,Z-4~性、紧迫性以及现有紧急避险方式的局限 性，介绍了紧急避险系统的构成，并阐述了各构成部分的作用。提出了井下工作人员要带隔绝式 自救器，在影响逃生速度诸如逆风速和坡度较大的巷道中要增加紧急避险设施设置密度缩短逃生 距离，按照既定避灾路线安全升井是首选避灾路线，要建立科学的应急预案并加强工人安全自救 培育等建议。 关键词：紧急避险系统；避灾路线；避难所；井工煤矿；应急预案 中图分类号：TD77 4 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1671—0959(2011)08-0024-03 Application and Discussion on Emergency Refuge System in Underground Mine MENG Lei r，ZHAO Yi—xin r，JIANG Yao—dong r，LI Shu—xun3 (1．School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering，China University of Mining and Technology，Beijing 100083，China 2．State Key Lab of Coal Resources and Safety Mining，Beijing 100083，China； 3．Beijing China Tax Sky Network Science and Technology Company Ltd．，Beijing 100027，China) Abstract：The paper had an analysis on the necessity and the urgency of the emergency refuge system in the underground mine in construction and the limitations of the available emergency refuge methods，and the introduction on the composition of the emergency refuge system and the explanation on the function of each component．The paper held that each part of the rational organized~and coordinated emergency refuge system could build a mine safety protection network to cover the whole mine area．The miners in the underground mine shall have the insulated self rescuer with them．In the mine roadway with the upwind velocity and the high slope affected to t