Lesson 1 China’s 的Emerging the World Economic.txt.pptVIP

Lesson 1 China’s Emerging the World Economic;1. Joint Venture: (para1);Differences between cooperative joint venture and equity joint venture ;Joint Venture-other related terms;Equity-continued;Joint Venture-other related terms;2.Entrepreneurship(para1);Entrepreneurship-continued;3 Growth 增长(para1) ;Growth-continued;Growth-Example;Growth-example;Growth-example;Growth-example;Growth-example; 4 Rise 上升(para1);如：increase, rise, grow;又如：relapse, fall, slide;相关词汇： ;5 Slump和与之相关的经济周期Economic Cycle的表达方法 (para1,2,4);Recession: 衰退，又称“危机”（crisis）;e.g. It is surely wishful thinking to hope that the bursting of one of the biggest financial bubbles in history, combined with the aftershocks from the most serious attach ever on America’s soil, will be followed by the mildest recession in history. 美国空前最大的金融泡沫的破裂声中，回荡着本土所受最严重打击的余波。有人却希望它带来的只是历史上最轻度的衰退，这绝对是一厢情愿。;Depression萧条;e.g. Almost no executives who are under the age of 40 have any first-hand experience of what it is like to manage through the downswing in the business cycle. 在商业循环的收缩阶段管理公司是什么感觉？40岁以下的高管人员几乎无人有过这种亲身经历。;Recovery复苏;e.g．Although it’s hard to remember anything negative happening at all during the 1990s nirvana, we did experience a full-blown credit crunch at the start of the decade. That’s the reason the recovery from the 1990-91 recession felt so lackluster. 很难说在90年代的涅槃时期我们曾遭受过什么利空事件，但在90年代初期我们确确实实经历了一场不折不扣的信用吃紧危机，这可以解释走出1990-1991年衰退为何复苏如此乏力。 ;Prosperity 繁荣;e.g. Most corporate managers in the United states doubtless feel that living through the longest economic upswing ever experienced was fun while it lasted. 当历史上最长的一轮经济扩张还在持续的时候，多数美国经理人无疑觉得过这种日子很有意思。;6 boom 繁荣，迅速发展(para2,3);7 the Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行（para3，4）;Question discussing;8 Trade Deficit贸易逆差(para 4);9 Deflation and Inflation 通货紧缩和通货膨胀（para5） ;10 purchasing power parity购买力平价 (para6);即使使用正确的购买力平价，人均国内生产总值也只不能表明一个国家经济的整体产出值，而不能直接作为普通人的生活水平的尺度。其它的指标，如住宅和校舍的质量、公共服务的质量和水平、污染程度、消费者保护法的力度等等，很难测定，并且未在国民生产总值中反映出来。所以即使是用购买力平价调整过的人均国民生产总值也要谨慎使用，因为它只是生活质量的众多标准