童真·稚拙──论卢梭绘画的童趣.pdfVIP

中国美术学院—油画系—何泳霖—童真·稚拙—论卢梭绘画的童趣 摘 要 19 世纪艺术家卢梭以其独特的绘画风格在艺术史上写下光辉的一页，他的 绘画以童真稚拙为主要特点。除此之外，他把神秘主义、梦幻、原始艺术、民间 文化和现代科技等诸多元素融入自己的绘画中以区别于其他的童趣性绘画。卢梭 这种别样的稚拙绘画给后来20 世纪许多艺术家和艺术流派产生了重要的影响， 他的绘画不知不觉地为各式各样的艺术流派所吸纳，多处可见其影子。今天，可 能受到卢梭的这种童真稚拙风格影响的艺术作品依然很多，涂鸦艺术、插画和动 漫艺术等的大力发展，众多充满童趣的作品满足今天我们人类极度渴望纯真的心 理需求。艺术能直接触动人类心灵以产生共鸣，卢梭艺术的率真纯朴激起了我们 内心向往纯洁的美好理想，这种率真拙朴的艺术风格在今天依然显得非常重要。 关键词：童真 稚拙 卢梭 2 中国美术学院—油画系—何泳霖—童真·稚拙—论卢梭绘画的童趣 Abstract Jean Jacques Rousseau, a 19th century artist wrote a glorious page in the art history for his unique style of paintings. His paintings style mainly characterized as innocence and child’s naivety. Mysticism, fantasy, primitive art, folk Culture and modern technology were taken into his paintings as the main features different from other childlike paintings. His different painting style had an important effect on many 20th century artists and art school, and was absorbed by them. Today, there are many arts inherited the innocence and child’s naivety’s style of Rousseau, such as graffiti art, illustration and animation art, etc which meet our psychological needs of innocence. Arts can resonate by directly touching the human soul. The innocence and naivety of Rousseau arts stir our beautiful ideal longing for inner purity. This paintings style is still very important today. Key words: innocence; child’s naivety; Rousseau paintings 3 中国美术学院—油画系—何泳霖—童真·稚拙—论卢梭绘画的童趣 童真·稚拙 ——论卢梭绘画的童趣 引 言 卢梭是一位用一生去追寻艺术的画家，他用自己的 生命塑造了一种童真稚拙的绘画风格。他这种在当时艺 术界显得尤为另类的、独立的绘画给当时几乎所有的艺 术家都带来了一场惊喜，随后 20 世纪许多艺术家在创 建自己的艺术流派时或多或少借用了卢梭绘画里的某 些元素，如克里、马蒂斯、毕加索、夏加尔、杜布菲、哥 布阿画派、超现实主义、魔幻现实主义、涂鸦艺术以及以 卢梭为代表的稚拙画派在一定程度上都受到了卢梭的影 响，他们吸收了这种稚拙的风格并朝着各自的方向发展