5年高考3年——冠词.pptVIP

;冠词;冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 泛指：首次提到的，不限定的人或事物 特指：上文已提到过的人或事物，或被限定性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，或说话双方心中默认的特定人或事物 类指：具有共同性质或典型特征的一类人或事物 专指：某一类别中的一员或一部分具体事物。;最常考;一、冠词的类指;2. a/an + 单数名词 侧重指此类别中任何一个的特点 e.g. A tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across.;3. 零冠词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 侧重指此类别中的许多个体 e.g. Farmers are busy in autumn.;练习： 1. ____ panda is one of the remaining endangered animals in the world. 2. Mike seldom asks ____ questions in class.;4. the + 形容词/分词 指某一类人或事物 e.g. the old the young the living the dying (现在分词） the wounded（过去分词）;5. the + 复数民族词汇 指某一国家的人 e.g. The Chinese are hard-working.;*有些民族词汇有两种复数形式，如： the English, the Englishmen the French, the Frenchmen the English，the Englishmen都可以表类指 the Englishmen还可以表专指;e.g. The French/Frenchmen are romantic. （类指） The Frenchmen are playing tennis now. （专指）;练习： 1. ____ use a knife and fork in their meals. 英国人吃饭时使用刀叉。 2. ____ in the dining hall are having supper now. 餐厅里的英国人现在正在吃晚餐。;二、不定冠词(a, an)的用法（表泛指）;练习： 1. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. 2. The teacher asked us to write ____ 800-word-long composition.;2. 表示one, the same, a certain或every e.g. I will return in a day or two. ( = one ) They are of an age. ( = the same ) A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside. ( = A certain 某个) I teach two hours a day. ( = every );练习： 1. Theres ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side. 2. It is still believed that ____ graduate from ____ well-known university is more likely to find a job. 3. Believe it or not, Tom, Jack and Rose are of ____ age. ;3. 由动词转化来的不可数名词，如： knowledge, collection, understanding 后面加of短语时，前面用不定冠词a/an;练习： 1. He has ____ fine collection of paintings. 2. Their affair is ____ public knowledge. 3. You need ____ specialized knowledge to do this job. ;4. 与不定冠词连用的习语，如： have a cold; have a good/happy time; have a gift for; have a word with; in a hurry; once in a while; at a loss; fo