以绿化土壤标准体系为支撑_有效提升城市绿化质量_方海兰.pdf

风 景 园 林 管 理 以绿化土壤标准体系为支撑，有效提升城市绿化质量 Effectively Promoting Urban Greening Quality with the Support of Standard System for Greening Soil 方海兰 / FANG Hai-lan 摘 要：土壤质量已成为限制我国绿化发展的最主要障碍因子之一，分析了绿化土壤管理的国内外主要差距；系统阐述了我国已 管群飞 / GUAN Qun-fei 制定的从表土保护—绿化种植土质量—土壤改良材料系列标准的主要内容、关键技术指标及适用范围；从加强标准贯标、提高绿 化工程土方造价、完善监管体系并将与土壤标准实施有关的全部费用纳入绿化规划4个方面提出了确保绿化土壤标准有效实施的管 朱振清 / ZHU Zhen-qing 理对策，以期为我国绿化土壤质量水平提高及绿化长效可持续发展提供借鉴。 关 键 词：园林植物；绿化土壤；标准体系；质量；监管 文章编号：1000-6664(2014)01-0122-03 中图分类号：S 668 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2013-05-17； 修回日期：2013-06-17 基金项目：上海市绿化管理局推广项目(编号JB100208)和上海辰山植物园专项资助项目(编号G102402)共同资助 Abstract: In response to the current situation that the soil quality has become one of the main factors that hinder the development of Chinese greening, the main gap between China and other countries in greening soil management are analyzed. This paper systematically analyzes the main standard contents, key technical indexes and applicable scope of Chinese existing series standard of topsoil protection –the quality of soil for greening and planting–soil amendment. Additionally, four kinds of countermeasures like strengthening the international standards and quality of these series standard, enhancing soil cost of greening project, improving the supervision system and incorporating overall costs for implementation of series soil standards into greening planning are put forward in this paper in order to guarantee effective implementation of these greening soil standards. It would provide solid technical support for the improvement of Chinese soil quality level and for the long-term and sustain