室内绿化植物的选择与养护管理.docVIP

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 室内绿化植物的选择与养护管理 摘要：室内绿化应遵循与室内环境相融合、与空间功能相结合从而达到生态，经济，文化效益的最大化。室内绿化植物的选择具有两面性,一方面，绿化室内环境适合什么植物生长,另一方面，提供怎样的环境能适合选择的植物生长。室内绿化植物在养护的过程中要注重以下几点：光照、温度、湿度、养分和病虫害防治 室内绿化的选择不仅仅是植物的摆放,更多的是净化空气。现如今室内装修美化都离不开室内绿化，室内绿化既能让人们感受到居家的温馨，又能使居家的生活环境得到有效的改善，最终达效益的最大化。 关键词: 室内绿化；环境；管理；应用 Abstract: Indoor greening should be integrated with the indoor environment, combined with the function of space to achieve ecological, economic and cultural benefits of the maximum. The choice of indoor green plants has two sides, on the one hand, green indoor environment for what plant growth, on the other hand, to provide what kind of environment can be suitable for selection of plant growth. Indoor greening plants in the process of conservation should pay attention to the following: 1. Light 2 Temperature 3 Humidity 4 nutrients 5 pests prevention and control of indoor green is not only the choice of plants placed, more is to purify the air. Now indoor decoration can not be separated from indoor landscaping, indoor greening can make people feel the warmth of home, but also to make the living environment of home improvement, and ultimately to achieve the maximum efficiency. Key words : Indoor greening ；environment；manage；application 目 录 1前言………………………………………………………………………1 2室内环境对植物生长的影响……………………………………………1 2.1温度………………………………………………………………1 2.2光照………………………………………………………………1 2.3湿度………………………………………………………………1 2.4土壤………………………………………………………………1 3室内绿化植物的选择原则………………………………………………1 3.1容易成活…………………………………………………………1 3.2植株小巧…………………………………………………………2 3.3有益健康…………………………………………………………2 4室内绿化植物的常见形式………………………………………………2 4.1盆栽式……………………………………………………………2 4.2悬垂式……………………………………………………………2 4.3攀援式……………………………………………………………3 4.4壁挂式……………………………………………………………3 4.5水养式……………………………………………………………3 5室内绿化植物的养护管理………………………………………………4 5.1浇水技巧…………………………………………………………4 5.2施肥方法…………………………………………………………4 5.2.1基肥………………………………………………………4 5.2.2追肥………………………………………………………5 5.2.3叶面施肥……………………………………………