外语学位考试英泽汉题.docVIP

外语学位考试英泽汉题 （1）There are four major types of education in China: basic education, vocational and technical education, higher education and adult education. 中国的教育主要有4种类型：基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育和成人教育。 （2）And adult education includes literacy classes, night school education and other forms of education provided for adults. 成人教育包括扫盲班、夜校教育，以及为成人所提供的其他类型的教育。 （3）The Chinese government is devoting increasing attention to preschool education. 中国政府十分重视学龄前教育。 （4）help them express themselves orally and encourage them to get into a good habit of learning. 帮助他们口头表达自己的想法，鼓励他们养成良好的学习习惯。 （5）Archaeology is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline. 考古学是历史学的一个来源，而不是地位卑微的辅助学科。 （6）Archeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavior. 考古学的资料就是人类行为所赞成的物质变化，更简单地说，是石化了的人类行为。 （7）They were, as a group, semiliterate, proud, and stubborn, as dogged in their insistence on their own way of life as pine roots cracking granite to grow. 作为一个整体，他们是半文盲，高傲并且顽固。他们坚持自己的生活方式就像松树根在花岗石中爆缝生长。 （8）They outlasted recurrent plagues of smallpox and malaria and a steady progression of natural accidents. 他们熬过了经常性的天花、疟疾等瘟疫及一系列自然灾难。 （9）I spent some of the most exciting days of my life working on the eastern shores of Kenya’s Lake Turkana, searching for the fossilized remains of our early ancestors. 我一生中最兴奋的一段时光是在肯尼亚的图尔卡纳湖东岸工作的日子，在那里寻找我们祖先的遗骨化石。 （10）The environment was not too different from the wetter grasslands of Africa today, but it was full of amazing animals that are now long extinct. 那时的环境与今天非洲湿润的草原并没有太大差别，然而当时草原上生活着大量让人惊奇的动物，却早在很久以前就已在地球上销声匿迹了。 （11）It is estimated that more than 95% of the species that have existed over the past 400 million years are gone. 据估计，过去四亿年间存在的生物种类95％以上已在地球上消失了。 （12）We know that the well-being of the human race is tied to the well-being of many other species, and we can’t be sure which species are most important to our own survival. 我们知道，人类的幸福安康与许许多多其他物种的繁荣休戚相关，而且我们无法确切地知道哪些物种对于人类的生