M6Unit1-3词义辨析.docVIP

Unit1 词义辨析 1、辨析 fun， funny （1）fun n. ［C］ 乐趣，玩笑 adj. 逗乐的，有趣的 ①Don’t make fun of the disabled. 不要取笑残疾人。 ②It is fun to watch a close game. 观看一场势均力敌的比赛真是很爽。 （2）funny adj. 可笑的，古怪的，稀奇的；稍有不适的，神志不太正常的；耍花招的，欺骗的 ③He is always telling us some funny stories. 他经常给我们讲一些好笑的故事。 for / in fun 开玩笑地，非认真地 make fun of 取笑 fun and games 嬉戏，欢闹 Have fun! = Enjoy yourself! 尽情地玩吧！ 、 辨析 award, reward, prize A gold medal was ____ to the winner and the ____ is 10,000 yuan. A. awarded； award B. awarded； reward C. rewarded； prize D. prized; award (1)award n. 奖，奖金；赔偿费，主要指参加比赛或官方决定给予的“奖品、奖赏”。 vt. 授予，奖予；判给 award sb. sth. ＝ award sth. to sb. 把……判给某人 be awarded…for 因……而获得…… ①She has won the_award_of_$10,000. 她已赢得了1万美元的奖金。 ②We thought the award of $3,000 for damage was fair. 我们认为3,000美元的损失赔偿费是公平的。 ③The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture. ＝The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture. 评委把她的画评为一等奖。 reward n. 报酬， 酬谢， 赏金，主要指因为工作出色或给人帮忙而获得的。 v. 奖赏， 酬谢 reward sb. with sth. for sth. 因为某事而奖励某人某物 in reward for 作为……的报酬 ④She deserves a_reward for her efforts. 她积极努力，应该得到奖赏。 ⑤The reward for the first prize is a two-person holiday to Yunnan. 一等奖的奖励是云南双人游。 (3)prize n. 奖，奖品，战利品。v. 珍视，高度重视 ⑥This bicycle is highly prized because it is a gift from my father. 这辆自行车是我很珍视的，因为它是我父亲送给我的礼物。 、 Maybe I’ll be late. But ____ , I’ll see you tonight. A. however B. somehow C. someway D. nyhow anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“不知如何”；someway“以某种方式”。Somewhat ①Anyway you must finish the work by Friday. 无论如何在星期五之前你必须完成工作。 ②I was somewhat surprised to see him. 我见到他有几分吃惊。 、辨析live, alive, living, lively Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture ____. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living (1) live adj. 只能用作前置定语，不可作表语或后置定语，意为“活的，有生命的，通电的”等，通常指事物，不能指人，如：a live fish; a live mouse; a live wire。adj./adv. 指球赛、文艺演出等时，意为“现场(观看)的；直播的”。vt. 实践，身体力行。 (2) alive adj.“有生命的， 活的”。