Book3U2重点词汇讲解.doc

Dfv cv U2 重点词汇讲 1. confuse v. 使迷惑，使困惑 1) The heavy traffic confused the new driver. 繁忙的交通使司机不知所措。2) We tried to confuse the enemy. 我们试图迷惑敌人。confusing adj. 令人迷惑的，令人不解的3) Your explanation is confusing. 你的解释令人迷惑。confused adj. 感到迷惑的，感到不解的4) I am confused about the problem. 对这个问题，我很困惑。… 由……组成，可与consist of 互换 1) The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.= The class consists of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.班级由15个女生和20个男生组成。注意两者作定语时的区别 a group made up of five doctors and 10 nurses= a group consisting of five doctors and 10 nursesbe made of/be made from/be made out of 由……制成be made into 被制成make up 组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解make for 走向……；有助于……make out 理解，辨认出2) The old building is made of stone. 这幢老房子是由石头建成的。3) The wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄酿制而成的。4) She made the material into a dress. 她用这种布料做了一条裙子。5) Eleven players make up a football team. 11个队员组成了一个足球队。7) Uncle Dick made up an interesting story for the children. 迪克叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。8) We have to drive fast to make up the time we lost in New York. 我们得开快点以弥补在纽约失去的时间。9) The actors were making up when we arrived. 我们到的时候，演员们正在化妆。10) He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day. 他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。 was difficult to make out his handwriting. 他的书写很难辨认。14) I couldn’t make out what he wanted on earth. 我不明白他到底要什么。 3. occupy vt. 占领，占有；使从事，使忙于 1) Enemy troops occupied the country. 敌军占领了这个国家。 2) He was occupied in collecting stamps. 他忙于集邮。occupy oneself in(with) sth. 忙于4. lead to 通到；导致 1) This road leads to the hotel. 这条路通到旅馆。 2) Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽烟可能导致肺癌。 5. contribution 贡献，促进作用 contribution n. 可构成词组 make a contribution to=make contributions to 1) They made a great contribution to the development of our society.他们为社会发展做出了巨大的贡献。contribute捐助；贡献；投稿等，常和to连用2) We contributed food and clothing to the poor. 我们捐助了食物和衣物救济贫民。3) He has contributed (articles) to the magazine for several years. 他为这家杂志撰稿好几年了。 6. take control of … 控制，取得对……的控制1) Its no easy task to take control of a class of young children