英语中的各种从句(荐).docVIP

1宾语从句 宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。 ①及物动词后的宾语从句： She will give whoever needs help a warm support……任何需要帮助的人…… I wonder why she refused my invitation……她为什么拒绝了我的邀请 ②介词后的宾语从句： I always think of how I can improve my spoken English.我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。 The teacher is satisfied with what she has said. 老师对他所说的话很满意。 ③某些形容词后的宾语从句： I am sure that you will make greater progress in English through hard work. ……通过努力工作，你将取得更大的进步 We are surprised that he has left without saying goodbye to us…….他没有告别就走了 I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语： anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等 4. it 可以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如： We heard it that she would get married next month. 2表语从句 (1)引导表语从句表原因，只能用because，不可用as，since： This is because he loves arts.这是因为他热爱艺术。 (2)主句主语是reason时，表语从句引导词用that，不用because： The reason why he was late was that he missed the first bus.他迟到的原因是没赶上头班车。 3同位语从句 在句中作某一名词的同位语。一般位于该词(如news，fact，idea，suggestion，promise，information，order，hope，truth，question等)之后，说明其具体内容。 I have no idea when he will be back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 (when he will be back作名词idea的同位语) 名词性从句的难点 1 that的省略问题 连接词that 不能省略的情况: 1) and连接两个宾语从句,that 引导的宾语从句放在and后时不能省略. 2)that 引导的宾语从句作介词but/except的宾语时. 3)that 引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句以及that 引导的从句放在句首时. 4)主句谓语动词与that从句中有插入语时. 除了他来自南方之外,我们对他一无所知. We know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 他病倒了使我们很担心. That he had fallen ill made us worried. （1）He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away and that you wouldn’t understand. （2）He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away and you wouldn’t understand.（1）Just then I noticed, for the first time, our master was wearing his fine green coat. （2）Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat. what 与that 在引导名词性从句时的区别 what 引导名词性从句时在从句中1）充当句子成分（主、宾、表）；2）本身有词义。 that 1）只起连接作用；