英语五大基本句式解析韩红云.docVIP

2013年新高一初高中英语衔接——英语五大基本句式解析 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构S十V十主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语在此句式中，V是不及物动词， (vi．)例如appear, die, disappear, laugh,fall happen ,come, go,last,rise,come out,run out,break out,die out,take on, etc. １.He runs quickly．They listened carefully．The gas has run out．煤气用完了。 　　1．表示特征和存在状态的：be， seem， feel， appear， look， smell， taste， sound； 　　2．表示状态延续的：remain， stay， keep， continue， stand； 　　3．表示状态变化的：become， get， turn， go， run， fall， come， grow； 将下面画线,想一想什么可做语?He is older than he looks．He seems interested in the book．The flowers smell sweet and nice．You will turn engineer in ten years . 6.He stood quite still．他静静地站。’s dream is to become an engineer . 8.The question is whether we will have our sports meet next week. 9.The bookstore is next to the post-office. 10.The news that our city will hold 2013 Miss Tourism World Finals in China is exciting. 　　巩固练习2： 1．冬季白天短，夜晚长. ________________________________________________________ 2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 _____________________________________________________ 3．孩子们很少保持安静。 _____________________________________________________ 4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 ________________________________________________________ 5．他失业了。________________________________________ 3．S十V十O句式在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。 *有些动词只要求动词+-ing作宾语, 这类动词有:admit, advise, advocate, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, endure(忍受), enjoy, escape, excuse,, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, quit, regret, require, resist(抵抗), risk, stop, suggest, understand, cant help (couldnt help), stand oppose等, I couldnt help feeling proud of our country. ２. Someone suggested organizing an outing to the Western Hills. *某些动词词组也要求动词+-ing作宾语, 例如:give up, leave off, put off (注: 这些动词短语均为动词+副词结构)以及be accustomed to, be used to, be opposed to, devoted to, feel like,look forward to, object to turn to,adapt to等。 1.Mr. Smith