秦汉(国外英文资料).docVIP

秦汉(国外英文资料) Section 1 rule of the Qin dynasty. (top 221).. The first 207 years I. politics. 1, unified reasons. The king of Qin, unification, many reasons, economic development, and. National fusion, foundation, popular sentiment, peace and war. Well, the recent attack, the new strategy, the state of Qin, 1898, Sheng crescendo. 2, unified survey. East out of the six countries of ten autumn spring, South and North Yue nationality clothing. Recover the Hetao, defeat the Huns, build the Great Wall, and the empire. Territory Longxi east coast, south near the South China Sea, north the Great Wall. 3, meaning. A. Politics。 Reunification of the state, multi-ethnic, end the separatist significance. B. Economics。 The economic development is stable, the people of all ethnic groups. 4, centralized measures. Qin Ying Zheng Xianyang, central new initiatives. . Political aspects. He calls himself emperor, the overall power of the right one. A. Central. The central postulate Zhu Qing, carry out their duties to god. B. Place. The implementation of the system of prefectures and counties, county under the jurisdiction of administrative Li ting. C. Qin law. Enactment of Qin law as a landlord, ancient law model. 2. Economic aspects. Land private land tax, unified monetary measurement and balance. Unified car rail repair roads, dug Lingqu building the Great Wall. 3. Cultural aspects. Unified text Xiaozhuan, supination script and popular. Fenshukengru control thought, prohibited private school map obscurantism. As officials learned to teach, two distinct measures. 4. Influence。 The centralization of power was formed at the beginning, and the territory of the motherland was laid at the beginning. We must affirm the positive role of consolidating the unity of many ethnic groups. Strengthen the rule, strict torture, contradictions intensify the peoples struggle. 5, the uprising at the end of Qin dynasty. 1. Reason。 At the end of Qin Dynasty, the cruel people were hard to bear, and the peasan