固废考试题(国外英文资料).doc

固废考试题(国外英文资料) Noun explanation: 1. Solid waste: refers to the production, life and other activities and causing the loss of the original use value or loss did not use value but abandoned or give up solid and semi-solid in gaseous items from the container, material as well as the laws and administrative rules and regulations into items, the material of solid waste management. (or: according to the law of the Peoples Republic of China on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste (hereinafter referred to as the solid act) of the regulation: solid waste, refers to the production, life and other activities and causing the loss of the original use value or loss did not use value but abandoned or give up solid, semi-solid and placed in a container gas item, material as well as the laws and administrative rules and regulations into solid waste management items, material.) 2. the whole process of management: based on the competent department of environmental protection is given priority to, combined with related industrial departments and the competent department of city construction, common for solid waste collection - transportation - the integrated use of - processing - storage - disposal for the whole process of management. Land landfill: selecting the right natural place on land or artificially transforming the right place to cover solid waste with soil. Is usually a day to landfills in the restricted area spread out into a thin layer of 40-75 cm, then compaction in order to reduce the volume of the waste, and after the operation every day with a layer of 15 to 30 cm thick clay or fly ash covering, compacting. Urban garbage: a solid waste produced in the daily life of a city dweller or in the service of the citys daily life. 5. Sanitary landfill: to prevent groundwater and atmosphere pollution, use of potholes landfill of municipal waste, is a kind of as well as the disposal of waste, but also by land to the environmental protection measures.