图表作文写作技巧.docVIP

Good afternoon, everyone, I am a sophomore student from class2 of business management.I am very glad you will listen to my speech 图表作文写作技巧——描述数据变化的高分句型 以上升趋势为例： 上升： 动词：increase,rise,grow,jump,climb,goup,soar,shootup,surge,rocket 名词：anincrease,arise,(a)growth,ajump,asurge 下降： 动词：decrease,drop,fall,decline,godown,dip,plung... 以上升趋势为例： 上升：???? 动词：? increase, rise, grow, jump, climb, go up, soar, shoot up, surge, rocket 名词：? an increase, a rise, (a) growth, a jump, a surge 下降： 动词：?decrease, drop, fall, decline, go down , dip, plunge, collapse, plummet 名词：?a decrease, a drop, a fall, a decline 变化程度： 副词：Steeply ?sharply? slightly? dramatically significantly ?marginally 形容词：Steep ?sharp? slight? dramatic significantl marginal 句型演练： 1.?????? ___v. +adv. 例如：The house price increased sharply. 2.?????? There be a/an???adj.???????n.?????in ________. 例如：There was a sharp increase in the house price. 3.________ experience/ see/ show/ undergo/ witness a/an???adj.???????n.??? . 例如：The house price experienced a sharp increase.　　（1） 圆形图作文　　圆形图（Pie chart）也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如：　　This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.　　（2） 曲线图作文　　曲线图（Line graph）也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。例如：　　这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点（39），此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点（16）。可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总