直接引语与间引语教案.docVIP

教学科目 初 二 英 语 授课老师 王 老 师 学 生 黄 梓 源 档案序号 UC 个性化教学辅导方案 课时统计：第（8 ）课时 共（20）课时 授课时间：2012年 12 月 8日 教 学 内 容 语法学习：1. 上次遗留知识:从句基本知识 2. 直接引语与间接引语 教 学 目 标 1.直接引语与间接引语的特点 2.能够熟练的将直接引语转化为间接引语 重 点 难 点 1.直接引语转化为间接引语时时态的转换 2.直接引语为一般疑问句时，转换为间接引语后的形式上的变化 教 学 过 程 概念： 引述别人所说的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。 John said, Im going to London with my father. （直接引语） John said that he was going to London with his father. （间接引语） 一般来说，大部分的直接引语和间接引语可以相互转换，由直接引语变为间接引语，主要分以下情况： 直接引语是陈述句时 间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（在口语中that可省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。 He said, You are younger than I. - He said (that) I was younger than him. 2.直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。从句部分遵照以下规则： A.一般疑问句或反意疑问句：变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。 She said, Do you often come here to read newspapers? →She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers. She asked me, You have seen the film, havent you?→She asked me whether (或if ) I had seen the film. B.选择疑问句：变为whether….or 宾语从句。 I asked him, Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight? →I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. C. 特殊疑问句：变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。 He asked, Where do you live? He asked me where I lived. 直接引语是祈使句时 间接引语变为不定式，作为ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（注意否定 ）. The teacher said to the boy, Open the window. The teacher told the boy to open the window.His father said to him, Dont leave the door open. His father told him not to leave the door open.注意 1. 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词加以转述。 He said, Lets go to the theatre. He suggested (our) going to the theatre/He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre. Would you mind opening the window? he asked. He asked me to open the window. Why dont you take a walk after supper? he asked. He advised me to take a walk aft