高考英语词汇解析C.docVIP

高考英语词汇及解析C 1.●calculate v. 计算， 核算 It has been calculated that … eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. (be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes. 2. call v. 叫；喊；打电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in 3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm 4. camp n.营 v.野营；宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营 5. can 否定：cannot= can’t can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住 can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过 You can never be too careful when crossing the street. 6. care n. 照料；保管 take care of 照顾、保管 take care (that)…当心 v. 在乎；介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。 care for 喜欢；照顾 care about 关心；在乎 7. careful adj. 仔细的；小心的 be careful of… 当心,小心 listen carefully 8. carry v. 拿；搬；运；背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行 9. case n. 情况；案件；病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不 as is often the case 事实往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man. There are some cases where this method won’t work. 10. ◎cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 ~ a check cash in on…从...获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices. 11.●cast v. 扔，抛，撒 cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off 12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 赶上 catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事 catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意；引人注目 13.●cater v. 提供（承办）酒席，满足需求 cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges. cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes. 14. cattle n. 牛（总称）单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。 15. cause n. 原因、起