定语从句的用.docVIP

高一英语语法专项复习－－定语从句 I. 关系代词的用法 1. who 作定语从句中的主语，宾语或表语，指人。 whom作定语从句中的宾语，指人。 whose作定语从句中的定语，表示“…的”，指人，指物均可。 which作定语从句中的主语，宾语或表语，指物。 that作定语从句中的主语，宾语或表语，指人，指物均可。 2. 在哪些情况下，用who引导定语从句： （1）先行词为He 或Those时， e.g. Those who want to go put up your hand . （2）非限制性定语从句中，指人并作主语 e.g. She married a man , who had a lot of money . （3）分隔性定语从句中，指人时， e.g. A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German . 3. 在哪些情况下，用which引导定语从句。 （1）介词前置于关系代词时， e.g. This is the room in which we lived last year . （2）非限制性定语从句中，指物或指整个主句时， e.g. The meeting was put off , which was exactly what he wanted . 4. 在哪些情况下，用that引导定语从句而不用which （1）先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时， e.g. This is the best film that I have ever seen . （2）先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时， e.g. It is the last problem that should be solved . （3）先行词是all , much , little , something , anything , nothing , none , the one 等不定代词时， e.g. All that she said is true . （4）先行词被any , few , little , no , all , the same , the only , the very , the just 等修饰时， e.g. This is the very book that I want . （5）先行词既有人又有物时， e.g. Do you know the persons and the things that they are talking about ? （6）主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时， e.g. Which is the bike that your mother gave you ? 5. which , who , that 在哪些情况下可以省略： （1）作从句中及物动词后的宾语时， e.g. The necklace (that) you just saw is made of glass . （2）作从句中介词后的宾语，介词未前置于关系代词时， e.g. Tom is the boy (whom) I talked to . 6. whose的用法 Give me the book whose cover is red . = Give me the book the cover of which is red . 7. 判断下面各组句子的正误 A. Tom is not the boy whom I gave the tickets . （×） B. Tom is not the boy whom I gave the tickets to . （√） A. The house in which we live is a large one . （√） B. The house in that we live is a large one . （×） A. He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited . （√） B. He talked about the teachers and schools which he had visited . （×） II