名词性从句专复习.docVIP

名词性从句专题复习 【专题要点】1.that和what引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式宾语的几种情况；4.that从句作介词宾语；5.宾语从句的否定转移；6.whether和if的用法区别；7.what在名词性从句中的使用。 【知识网络】??? 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连词：that（无任何词意）；whether, if（“是否”）；as if, as though（“好像”，“似乎”）。以上 在从句中不作作成分。 注： as if, as though 只能引导表语从句， 不能引导其他的名词性从句。 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 请标记下列各句中名词性从句，对从句进行分类，归纳连接词， 引 导 词 从句分类 例 句 引导连词 That he won the first prize made his classmates excited. Whether he will come on time is doubtful. It is doubtful whether/if he will come on time . I think( that) he will be back in a week. I doubt whether/if he can speak English. He worried whether he was in good health. One advantage of living here is that we can get close to nature. The problem is whether they can complete the project. The fact that his health is failing is not true. I have no idea whether he has passed the exam or not. 连接代词 What he said is true. Which class won the match is not clear. Who will be our new director is not clear. I really don’t know what he is doing. He asked whose book it is. Pay attention to what the teacher said. That’s what we should do. China is no longer what she used to be. The question is who will attend the meeting. He put forward a question who will give us a talk at the meeting. I have no idea which class has won the game. He has some doubt what should be done to solve the problem. 连接副词 How this happened is still a question. When we’ll start hasn’t been decided. Why he did such a thing is unknown to us. Do you remember how he came? Will you show me how I can get to the railway station? The article gives us some idea of wh