初一升初二联赛衔接课 英语初二升初三衔接.docVIP

初一升初二联赛衔接课 英语初二升初三衔接 第一章 八年级知识点复习 1. 系动词 表示不完全谓语关系的动词，本身有含义，但是不能单独做谓语，后面必须跟表语一起构成谓语，称为系表结构。形容词，名词及动词不定式（to do）都可以做表语。 系动词有三类：A. be 动词：am is are was were B. 表示感官类的动词：look smell sound feel taste C. 表示变化类的词：go(变得…) get become grow turn keep stay e.g. I feel terrible. The food went bad. The weather becomes warmer and warmer. The leaves turn green. 2. 使役动词 make /let 的用法 make 的常用句型：a. make + 宾语 + n：使…成为… They made him captain. b. make +宾语 +adj.：使…处于某种状态： Eating too much made him ill. c. make + 宾语 +v：使人做某事: Doing exercise makes us keep fit. Let 的常用句型：a. let + 宾语 +v: 让某人做某事：He doesn?t let her drink wine. b. let +宾语 +adv：Let him out. c. let +宾语 + conj：Who let him into the room? 3. 动词不定式：to +动词原形（to 有时可省） ? 不定式的否定形式是在to 的前面直接加not. E.g. Mom told me not to smoke. ? 不定式可以和疑问词what, how, where, which, when, who连用。（why不用） e.g. Can you tell me how to get to the bank? I can?t decide which to buy? 在复合句与简单句之间的转换，也可用这种句型： e.g. I don?t know what I should do next time. = I don?t know what to do next time. ? 不定式在句子中除了谓语之外，可充当任何句子成分。 e.g. To learn English well is very important. (做主语) His job is to save people in danger.(作表语) I want to take part in the meeting. (作宾语) ? It 做形式主语的句型 A. It + adj + for sb. + to do sth B. It + adj. + that 从句 C. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. e.g. It is necessary for us to eat healthily. It is necessary that we should eat healthily. It took me three hours to finish my work yesterday. ? It 做宾语和形式宾语 ? 可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求、选择、同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望、决定、学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)， 宁可、假装、知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望、想要、愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。如： 1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. 2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice. ? 动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾 语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。 如：I find it difficult to remember everything. 1. “What are you going to do this weekend?” “I?d like my parents.” A. to visit B. vis