[西安]炙热考点.pdfVIP

翻译炙热考点 ⼀、词汇释义 ⼆、被动语态 三、从句问题 四、倒装问题 五、省略问题 六、逻辑问题 ⼀．词汇释义： 法则⼀：“词本⽆意，义由境⽣” 增 减 转 抽象名词动词化 【范例】 [2009-T4-P50] These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness. 法则⼆：“词本⽆形，互⽂现义” 代词根据上⽂还原； 近义词或同义词统⼀翻译； 【范例】 [2011-48-P203] 1. This seems 这种观点看起来 2. a justification for neglect of those in need, 3. and a rationalization 4. of exploitation, 5. of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom. justify 证明2是对的； rationalize 证明45是合理的。 【范例】 [2008-46-P203] He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. 【范例】 [2008-50-P205] Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. ⼆．被动语态 1. 若by后为动作发出者，以其为主语，主动化； What measures should be adopted by the department concerned to reduce unemployment? 2. 可将“被”转化为“得到、受到、遭到”或“加以”或“ 由” ； Your effort is highly appreciated by the board. The author claims that his novel was plagiarized by a hooligan. 3. 可加⼊虚拟主语（⼈们、我们）或逻辑主语（逻辑推断），将句⼦主动化； The area has been mar