名词冠词新定稿2.docVIP

专题复习一：名词 名词考点概述：一. 可数名词及其单复数 二. 不可数名词 三. 专有名词 四.名词所有格 一．感受中考： 1. I don’t think looking after children is just ____ work. (河北 10) A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s 2. ____room is big and bright. They like it very much. (河北09) A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. The customers are pleased with the ___ of the restaurant. (上海10) balance B. experience C. surface D. service 4. Computer is one of the greatest ______. I can’t imagine life without it. 发明 ( 河北09) 5. Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her _____. prize B. habits C. hobby D. hobbies ( 河北11) 6. I’d like a _____ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie (河北12) 7. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _______ this afternoon. (陕西12) A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons 二．名词考点小结： 1、规则变化 ①直接+s magazine- message- hour- ②以 结尾+es glass- box- watch- fish(种类)- ③以o结尾的 +es , hero- , potato- tomato- +s piano- video- zoo- ④元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y, 直接加s; boy- toy- money- 辅音字母+y, 去y变i加 es dictionary- factory- hobby- library- ⑤以f或fe结尾的词去掉f, fe加ves 如：leaf- wolf- shelf- half- thief- knife- wife- life- 2、不规则变化 ①特殊记忆： man-men woman-women Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice child-children ②单复同形 deer-deer sheep-sheep Chinese- Chinese Japanese- Japanese fish(鱼)- ③集体名词：police, , family, team，class等。侧重整体概念时用单数，侧重成员时作复数用。 如：The Green family are having supper. The Green family is a big and warm one. 3．常考不可数名词 advice, fun, information, news, weather, fur