缺陷管理及工具应用.pptVIP

Bugzilla的优点 基于Web形式,安装配置简单 开源软件、免费 跨平台运行（Windows、Linux、Unix） 邮件服务绑定Bug状态变更 强大的有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站功能 版本向下兼容 Bugzilla 创建BUG BUG处理状态 Fixed: 开发人员已将Bug解决 INVALID: Bug描述错误或不是Bug WONTFIX: Bug永远不被修复，即无法修改 LATER: Bug在当前版本中将暂不解决 DUPLICATE: Bug出现重复 WORKSFORME: Bug暂时无法重现，仅作备案用 BUG严重性 Blocker: 指严重影响开发/测试工作的缺陷 Critical: 指死机、数据丢失、内存溢出等缺陷 Major: 指比较严重的功能缺陷 Normal: 指普通的功能缺陷 Minor: 指影响较小的功能缺陷 Trivial: 指界面外观、字体等影响较小的问题 Enhancement: 指提出的一些个人建议，此类问题一般不处理 BUG优先级 P1:指Bug状态为Blocker、Critical P2:指Bug状态为Major P3:指Bug状态为Normal P4:指Bug状态为Minor、 Trivial P5:指Bug状态为Enhancement Bug管理工具 Bug管理工具 开源测试工具Bugzilla Mercury公司TestDirector IBM公司ClearQuest Compuware公司QAdirector BugFree JIRA ………. 总结 缺陷的跟踪与管理 缺陷优先级/严重性的划分 缺陷管理工具应用 缺陷的状态跟踪 缺陷的处理流程 1.什么是软件缺陷? 2.软件缺陷的生命周期及常见状态? 3.如何做好软件缺陷的总结与分析? * * Item 50: Track the Execution of the Testing Program Everyone involved in a software project wants to know when testing is completed. To be able to answer that question, it is imperative that test execution be tracked effectively. This is accomplished by collecting data, or metrics, showing the progress of testing. The metrics can help identify when corrections must be made in order to assure success. Additionally, using these metrics the test team can predict a release date for the application. If a release date has been predetermined, the metrics can be used to measure progress toward completion. Progress metrics are collected iteratively during the stages of the test-execution cycle. Sample progress metrics include the following: Test Procedure Execution Status (%) = executed number of test procedures / total number of test procedures. This execution status measurement is derived by dividing the number of test procedures already executed by the total number of test procedures planned. By reviewing this metric value, the test team can ascertain the number of percentage of test procedures remaining to be executed. This metric, by itself, does not provide an indication of the