语气副词“并”的语法功能研究.pdfVIP

第 39 卷第 1 期 2017 年 1 月 Vol.39 No.1 Journal of Tangshan Normal University Jan. 2017 语气副词“并”的语法功能研究 王越丽 （辽宁大学文学院，辽宁 沈阳 110036 ） 摘 要：以否定词前的语气副词“并”为研究对象，对“并”的“加强否定语气说”和“否定预设说”进 行了评析。在汲取“否定预设说”中“预设理论”的基础上认为，“并”首先激活并凸显句子的预设，并与偏 离预设的情况形成对比，表达一种反预设信息，突出句子的焦点；多带有个人主观性，表达申述辨明的态度； 时有陈述语气，表示一种客观陈述。 关键词：并；否定；预设；焦点；主观性 H109.4 A 1009-9115(2017)01-0027-04 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2017.01.007 On Grammatical Function of Modal Adverb “Bing”(并) WANG Yue-li (College of Liberal Arts, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China) Abstract: The modal adverb “Bing” (并) before negative words is studied. Firstly two versions of “Bing” (并) are analyzed. One is to strengthen the negative tone and the other is negative presupposition. Based on Presupposition from Negative Presupposition Theory, a conclusion is put forward: “Bing” (并) first activates and highlights the presupposition, then makes contrast with the situations deviating from the presupposition in order to express an anti preset information which will highlight the focus of the sentence with more individual subjectivities and the attitudes to state or distinguish. It is Sometimes indicative to express an objective statement. Key Words: “Bing”(并); negation; presupposition; focus; subjectivity 一、引言 定某种看法，说明真实情况的意味。”马真[2]认为“加 “并”有副词和连词两种词性，我们以“并+否 强否定语气，强调说明事实不是对方所说的或一般 定结构”中的语气副词“并”为对象，对其语法功 人所想的，或自己原先认为的那样，往往含有辩驳 能加以探讨。前贤对其用法意义、形成机制、句法