不定式与动名词.pptVIP

Step III 不定式的用法特征 Step V 动名词的用法特征 Step VI 不定式与动名词的用法比较 ------ 特殊词精讲 一 动名词的被动语态 People hate being praised for nothing . 人们不喜欢无缘无故的赞扬。 The problem is far from being solved . 这问题远没得到解决。 She didn‘t mind being left alone at home . 她不介意被独自留在家里。 He hates not being paid attention to. 他不喜欢受人忽视。 二 动名词的完成时态 The secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time.那位秘书因没有按时将报告打印出来而受责备。 I regret having said some rude words to my brother.我后悔对我弟弟说了些粗话。 We have no idea of their having done such kind of thing.我们不知道他们干过这种事情。 After having been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .他接受了特殊化的训练后，能顺利地对付他周围的一切。 He cant remember having been scolded by his boss for that matter. 他不记得老板曾为那件事责备过他。 动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用It is …和There is …两种句式来表示。例如： It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。 It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践是没好处的。 It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light. 用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。 It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again. 很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded. 不容抵赖这个事实，中国自它成立以来已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展。 There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。 三 动名词特殊句型：It is …/ There is … 四下列动词后面的动名词虽然是被动意义，但不用被动语态 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully. 这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watering. 这些树需要浇水了。 1. stop doing/to do sth. stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing　停止做某事。eg. They stop to smoke a cigarette.　 汉译：———————。　 I must stop smoking..　　汉译：———————。 典型例题She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________on a big rock by the side of the path.　 A. to have rested　B. resting　 C. to rest　D. rest 答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。 2. forget doing / to do forget to do　忘记要去做某事。 (未