煤矿经济分析.docVIP

煤矿企业安全投入及优化研究 摘要：煤炭是我国重要的能源资源，在我国能源消费中占据着重要的地位。但是当前我国煤炭企业安全生产形势严峻，煤炭企业事故总量仍居高不下，重特大事故时有发生。造成这种现象的原因之一就是煤炭企业安全投入严重不足和不合理。要想使我国煤炭企业安全状况实现根本性好转，提高煤炭企业经营者进行安全投入的积极性，必须完善煤炭企业安全投入机制，确保投入的科学、合理和高效。因此，本文用定性和定量相结合的研究方法，深入分析了煤炭企业安全投入的现状及影响因素，构建了煤炭企业安全生产成本指标体系，将煤矿的安全成本和安全效益进行了分析和评价，提出了煤炭企业安全投入决策的优化模型，对煤炭企业安全保障度的量化、安全投入数量的确定、安全投入方向的选择、安全投入结构的安排等一系列问题，进行了深入的思考，提出了自己一些观点，对煤炭企业安全投入的理论与实践有借鉴意义。 关键字：煤炭企业；安全投入；安全保障度；优化 The safety investment and optimization research in coal mine Abstract: Coal is a very important resource in China; it occupies an important position in our energy consumption. However, the security situation of domestic coal mines is grim now, the total accidents in coal mines remains high, particularly appears some serious accidents. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is the serious shortage and irrationality of coal enterprises safety investment．To make the coal mines to achieve a fundamental improvement in the security situation and the entrepreneurs believe that the safety investment is profitable；we must improve the safety investment mechanism of coal mines and ensure that the safety investment in scientific，rational and efficient．Therefore，this article combines qualitative and quantitative research methods，in-depth analysis of the coal mines safety investment status and influencing factors，to build a coal production cost index system，analysis and assessment of safety investment and safety benefit of the coal mines，propose the safety investment decision-making optimization model of the coal mines，deeply thinking of series issues which include quantitative security degree，confirmation of safety investment value，choice of safety investment direction and structure of safety investment，put forward my views and importance of safety investment theory and practice for the coal mines． Key word: coal mine, safety investment, security degree, optimal 目 录1 绪论 安全是人类永恒的追求，安全需要是人类最基本的需要之一，对于煤炭生产企业，安全始终是头等大事。当前，中国煤炭企业安全状况总体上呈现相对稳定，趋于好转的发展状态，但煤矿事故总量仍居高不下，重特大煤矿事故时有发生，煤矿安全生产形