新托福写作真经4综合写作解析.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料新托福写作真经4综合写作解析 摘要： 托福写作真经4是我们在备战托福写作过程中必不可少的经典资料，它能够让我们系统的了解托福写作常考话题，今天小编就来为大家份详细托福写作真经4中有关综合写作部分的内容。 Reading Listening 第一部分：Reading For much of the twentieth century, the American federal government, as well as various state and city governments, controlled the country’s infrastructure, particularly the power, water management, and transportation industries. Yet in the past three decades, many industries in the United States have been privatized. The results have been mostly positive. Governments have reaped enormous profits from selling various infrastructure industries and projects. For instance, in 1987，Conrail, a railroad, was sold for $1.7 billion. In 1997, the Elks Hill Petroleum Reserve was privatized for $3.7 billion. In many northern states, governments have sold the rights to manage their toll roads for billions of dollars. During a time when most state governments are facing budget shortfalls, these injections of cash from the private sector are much needed. Private companies typically manage infrastructure projects better than the government. First, they are focused on turning a profit, so they eliminate inefficiencies that existed under the government-run regimes. For instance, they eliminate unnecessary departments and fire unproductive workers while rewarding and promoting productive ones. Countless studies have proven that employee productivity dramatically rises whenever government entities are privatized. Through superior management, the companies become more efficient. Private companies are more likely to introduce new technology than government-owned companies are. One example is in Texas. There, private industry is leading the way in energy production. Several multibillion-dollar power projects, particularly ones utilizing green energy such as wind power, are either currently being implemented or are in the developmental stages. As a result, Texas, an industrial powerhouse, produces so much energy that it no