修建结构的主要形式(国外英文资料).docVIP

建筑结构的主要形式(国外英文资料) The main structure of the building is introduced 1, the structure of the brick Brick structure refers to the building of the wall of vertical bearing structure, column, etc. By using brick or block masonry, lateral load-bearing beam, reinforced concrete structure is adopted for floor, roof boarding, etc. In other words, the masonry structure is a small amount of reinforced concrete and most brick wall bearing structures. Features: suitable for open and deep, small room area, multi-level (4-7) or lower (1-3) floors, can not be altered for the heavy walls. 2, the structure of the framework Frame structure is to point to by beam and column connected to just answer or hinged and constitute the structure of the bearing system, which is composed of beam and column framework common resistance is used in the process of horizontal load and vertical load. Adopts the structure of housing does not bearing wall, retaining and separation effect, only general use prefabricated aerated concrete or porous brick, hollow brick, expanded perlite, pumice, vermiculite, haydite lightweight plank material such as masonry or assembled. Features: it can build large indoor space, the room is delimited and flexible, easy to use. The technology is flexible and convenient for the arrangement of the equipment. Excellent seismic performance and good structural ductility. Use: should not exceed 10 floors of building. The structure of the shear wall Reinforced concrete wall plate shear wall structure is used in place of the frame structure of the beam, can undertake all kinds of load caused by the internal force, and can effectively control the structure of the horizontal force, the use of reinforced concrete wallboard to withstand the vertical and horizontal force of the structure is called the shear wall structure. Features: the main function of the shear wall is to take the vertical load (gravity) and resist horizontal load (wind, earthquake, etc.). Shear wall structure of wall