布依族平易近居特点2(国外英文资料).docVIP

布依族民居特征2(国外英文资料) The characteristics of the house of bouyi The village of the buyi village is located in the mountains and rivers, and it is built by the mountain potential, and faces the river stream from the far and deep valleys. In guizhou folklore, the saying gao shan miao, shui zhongjia, the yankees live in a corner of the rock. Residential functions: Ganlan style architecture is the danger of insect-resistant snake beast, and can avoid damp, below can also be cattle, pigs and stacked tools and generally have good ventilation and humidity resistance. Building structure: Its basically five. The center is supported by three pillars, each of which is supported by two columns (also known as melons), two columns, two pillars and two beams. Eaves of water between column and two columns and three columns have a specific proportion, this is what people often say that five pillars four melon (i.e., 5 root ground long column and four hanging in wear short column on fang) structure. From the point of survey in residential area of the province, the main inherited ChuanDouShi structure of ancient Chinese timber structure, its internal timber frame, all nodes are mortise and tenon joint, dont use a nail riveting. Roof generally is suspended mountain type, there are a few rested on the top of the mountain and double-hipped roof, with the reference to the han culture, also hard mountain type roof periphery with a small amount of high fire prevention windproof horsehead walls to protect the body. Mount suspension roof for rainy southern temperate climate types, because of the place that the mountain hanging roof in the gables is not like a mountain hard roof and gable flush, but out of gables. In this way, the hanging mountain type roof not only has the front and rear eaves, but also has the eaves on both sides of the mountain wall, can better protect the rain, the erosion of the wind and rain against the house. Layout: The methods of building materials are different, but the