【课堂新坐标】2014秋高中英语（目标分析+方案设计+自主导学）Unit 1 Period Ⅲ Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

7．He said (that) he had been driving carefully when the accident happened. →He said，“ when the accident happened.” 8．Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook. →“Ann， ？”Peter asked. 【答案】　1.she would do　2.was born in　3.he promised he wouldnt　4.he couldnt find his　5.asked，if my，was 6．asked，if he had finished his　7.I was driving carefully 8．have you seen my blue notebook 完成句子 ①她把东西装起来走了。 She her things and left. ②他在这家商店买了一包糖。 He bought candies in this shop. 【答案】　①packed up　②a pack of 观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会直接引语与间接引语的用法。 ①She said，“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.”(课文原句)→She said (that) she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people did. ②He said，“I saw her last night.”→He said that he had seen her the night before. [自我总结]　第一组是 ，前后要加引号；第二组是 ，不用加引号，而用宾语从句或复合宾语来表达。 【答案】　直接引语　间接引语 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) 陈述句和疑问句 一、定义 直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 二、变化 直接引语如果改为间接引语，须在连接词、人称、时态、状语、个别指示代词和动词等方面做相应的变化。 (2)直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(...or...或．..or not)或if引导。 Mother said to her daughter，“Are you satisfied with your new room？”妈妈对她的女儿说：“你对你的新房间满意吗？”(直接引语为一般疑问句) →Mother asked her daughter whether/if she was satisfied with her new room.妈妈问她女儿是否对她的新房间满意。(间接引语改为whether/if引导的宾语从句) (3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。 “When will the sports meet be held？”he said.他说：“什么时候举行运动会？”(直接引语为特殊疑问句) →He asked when the sports meet would be held.他问什么时候举行运动会。(间接引语改为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句) 【注意】　 (1)直接引语是陈述句时，若变为间接引语，主句谓语动词“said to sb.”常改为told sb.。 (2)如果主句中谓语动词是said，则将其改为asked。 (3)疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。 2．人称的变化 (记忆口诀)一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。 (1)“一随主”。指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。 Mary said，“I want to have a computer of my own.” 玛丽说，“我想有一台我自己的电脑。” →Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own.玛丽说她想拥有一台自己的电脑。 (2)“二随宾”。指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，