成人本科学位英语试题--非限制性定语从句专题练习及解析.doc

1.?____?is?well?known,?the?key?to?success?lies?in?hard?work. A.?As? B.?That? C.?Which? D.?What 【答案】A.本题考查的是固定搭配as?is?well?known，众所周知的意思。 2.?The?size?of?the?audience,?___?we?had?expected?was?well?over?one?thousand.? A.?whom? B.?who? C.?as? D.?that? 【答案】C?as?引导一个定语从句，as代表整个主句的内容，一位“如我们所期望的，观众的数量超过了一千”，这里audience“观众”作不可数名词，用size来修饰。 3.?____?was?pointed?above,?this?substance?can?be?used?as?a?substitute. A.?It? B.?That? C.?What? D.?As? 【答案】D?as这里引导非限定性定语从句，as在定语从句中做主语，代替逗号后面整个主句，意为：正如。句意为：正如上面所指出的，从这种物质可以被用作替代品。如果选A或B项就会成为一个独立的句子，和后面的句子之间就会缺乏连接词；如果选C项，则应该说，what?was?pointed?above?is?what?this?substance?can?be?used?as?a?substitute. 4.?_____?is?often?the?case,?we?have?worked?out?the?production?plan.? A.?Which? B.?When? C.?What? D.?As? 【答案】D?As引导的特殊定语从句。固定词组：as?is?often?the?case（像往常一样）。 5.?________?is?reported?in?the?newspapers,?talks?between?the?two?countries?are?making?progress.? A.?It? B.?As? C.?That? D.?What? 【答案】B?as?is?reported,正如被报道的那样。 6.?It?turned?out?that?the?man?was?an?excellent?policeman?working?in?New?York,?_____?had?contributed?a?lot?to?the?case. A.?that? B.?which? C.?who? D.?where? 【答案】C此题考查的是非限定性定语从句，表示对前面句子的补充说明。Who指代前面的policeman,?这句话的意思为：原来那人是在纽约工作的优秀警察，他为这个案子贡献很多。 7.?He?is?a?man?of?great?experience,?__________?much?can?be?learned.? A.?who? B.?that? C.?from?which? D.?from?whom? 【答案】D?learn?from?向……学习 8.?I,?__________?your?good?friend,?will?try?my?best?to?help?you?out.? A.?who?is? B.?who?am? C.?that?is? D.?what?is? 【答案】B?从句少主语?先行词是人 9.?An?old?friend?from?abroad,?___?I?was?expecting?to?stay?with,?telephoned?me?from?the?airport.? A.?that? B.?whom? C.?who? D.?which? 【答案】B。whom，关系代词，在定语从句中做with?的宾语，指人。 10.?You’re?the?only?person?______I’ve?ever?met?______could?do?it. A.?who;?/? B.?/;?whom? C.?whom;?/? D.?/;?who 【答案】D?先行词有only修饰?that或省略。第二个空从句少主语，连接词不能省。 11.?There?was?a?teapot?fashioned?like?a?China?duck,?out?of?_____?open?mouth?the?tea?was?supposed?to?come.? A.?which? B.?its? C.?that? D.?whose 【答案】D句意为：有一只茶壶设计得相一只中国的鸭子，茶水从它张开的嘴处倒出。本题考察定语从句，先行词为t