波斯语(国外英文资料).docVIP

波斯语 Persian is one of the oldest languages in the world. The ancient Persian king darius I had a tablet inscribed with Persian cuneiform, which is now in Iran. In the 8th century BC, the ancient Persian language evolved into the medieval Persian language. The modern Persian language is mainly based on the medieval Persian language, which was developed in the 8th century by the dialect of the southern fars tribe. The dialect has become the official language of the imperial court since the Arab caliphate was established in the southeast of Persia. In the long run, Persian has accumulated rich literature, philosophy, history and other scientific works. It is still one of the most important languages in the near east. Farsi is a long-established language used in countries such as Iran, Afghanistan and tajikistan. Irans official language is one of the two main languages in Afghanistan (the other is pashtu). As migration flows from these countries to the surrounding areas, many countries now have a community of persians. Persian population of about 63.5 million people, mostly in Iran (55 million), in addition, in Afghanistan, Pakistan and the United States, Turkey, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the united Arab emirates, Qatar, the former Soviet union parts of central Asia and xinjiangs individual regions in China. Persian is spelled in Arabic. In farsi, a large number of Arabic words, and many Persian letters is on the basis of the Arabic alphabet evolved to, but there are four Arab language of Persian has no alphabet and pronunciation. Because Arabic is the language of a closely integrated with Islam, so in many with Islam as the state religion of the country or islamic believers to use Arabic. For all these reasons, nearly 60% of modern Persian words come from the Semitic language of Arabic. In islamic ancient academic study, Persian is an important language, because written in Persian document islamic writings of books, such as the Koran hermeneutics and the islamic law. Modern