心脏部分疾病的重要体征归纳复习(国外英文资料).docVIP

心脏部分疾病的重要体征归纳复习 Review of important signs of heart disease One, mitral valve closure (left room enlarged) : Visual diagnosis: apex beat left lower shift. Palpation: the apex beat is powerful and can be flattering Percussion: the center of the turbidity is enlarged to the left, and the latter can be enlarged on either side. Auscultation: the systolic murmurs of wind and wind in the apex area of the heart are coarse, the range is wide, the left armpit and the lower Angle of the left shoulder scapular conduction. The second heart of the pulmonary artery is hypercardio and division. Aortic stenosis (left ventricular hypertrophy) : Visual diagnosis: the apex beat increases, the position is either normal or left. Palpation: the apex of the apex of the heart is powerful, but it can be raised, and the systolic trembles can be reached between the right margin of the sternum. Percussion: the heart is normal, or it is enlarged to the left. Auscultation: the contraction of the second costal margin of the sternal right margin of the sternum is a rough and resounding, and transmits to the neck. The second heart of aortic flap decreases, the second heart splits. Three, ventricular septal defect Between the third and fourth rib of the left margin of the sternum, it can touch the systolic tremor, the audible and the loud and harsh systolic murmurs, and the constant trembles. Mitral stenosis Visual diagnosis: mitral face, apex beats slightly to the left, and the pre-childhood heart area can be raised Palpation: the apex of the heart beats the diastolic nerve Percussion: pear-shaped heart Auscultation: diastolic murmur, apex area relatively late diastole murmur the rumble of the limited samples, open the valve, valve is good elasticity and mobility, S1, P2 (pulmonary disloyalty sound) disease, split, Graharn Steell noise (graham Steele noise) Five, rheumatic heart attack, the mitral stenosis is accompanied by atrial fibrillation Visual diagnosis: mitral face, apex beat slightly left P