内科试题(国外英文资料).docVIP

内科试题 Noun explanation: 1, pulmonary encephalopathy, Due to various chronic lung chest disease, the onset of respiratory failure, hypoxemia and hypercapnia A clinical syndrome of various neuropsychiatric symptoms 2, upper gastrointestinal bleeding Upper gastrointestinal bleeding refers to the digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, or biliary The hemorrhage caused by the disease. 3, purple purple When haemoglobin increases in the blood (over 50g/L), or abnormal hemoglobin derivatives, The skin and mucous membranes are purple and purple. 4, haemoptysis The airway or lung tissue below the larynx is produced by the oral cavity. Pathological sinus knot syndrome This is due to the dysfunction of the sinus node or the organic lesion of the surrounding tissue The syndrome of arrhythmia and symptoms. The main feature is bradycardia, which is caused by the sinus nodes impulsive formation The cause of obstruction or transmission; When the combined rapid ventricular arrhythmia occurs repeatedly, the heart beats Overspeed syndrome. 6, sinus rhythm Impulse originated in the sinoatrial node of the rhythm of the heart is called the sinus rhythm, electrocardiogram showed sinus P wave, namely the P wave in Ⅰ, Ⅱ, lead aVF upright, of aVF lead horse, P - R 0.12 s. 7, syncope It refers to the sudden and temporary loss of consciousness caused by the transient cerebral ischemia and hypoxia. Chronic kidney failure Refers to the various causes of chronic progressive renal parenchyma damage, eventually lead to metabolic product retention and water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, resulting in a series of clinical symptoms of the syndrome. Kidney disease A variety of glomerular disease caused by a group of symptoms and signs, clinical characteristics is a large amount of proteinuria ( 3.5 g/d), hypoalbuminemia (30 g/L), edema clinical syndrome, elevated blood lipids, etc. Urinary tract stimulation Due to inflammation or physical and chemical stimulation of t