语法第二讲—介词与连词.ppt

介词、连词及状语从句 一、介词的分类与用法 介词：介词又叫前置词，是虚词的一种。介词不能单独做句子 成分，必须和名词、代词等构成介词短语充当定语、状语、表 语、补语等成分。 Could you please show me where is the entrance to the cinema. ( 定语） I prefre going to school by subway. (状语） This book on the shelf is out of my reach. ( 表语） They found the lost child in a small village. ( 补语） 一、介词的分类与用法 二、考点解析 1.介词辨析（掌握简单介词的一词多义） September 30 is the day ___ which you must pay your bill. A.. by B. for C. with D. in It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life___ his great wealth. A.without B. . despite C. in D. to It was real a race ____time to save those lives after the earthquake. A.over B. by C. for D. against It’s really hot _____ January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat. A. in B. during　　C. for D. to 考点解析 2. 介词短语辨析(熟悉介词短语含义） Henry always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push- ups too to stay ____. A. in place B. in order C .. in shape D. in fashion Facing up to your problems _____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A.more than B. rather than C. along with D or rather Our club is open to everyone _____age, sex or educational background. A.due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _____ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 考点解析 3.复杂句式中辨析介词用法(注意陷阱，发现句子成分） Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ____ food safety problems. A. in B.. to C. on D. after The time he has devoted in the past 5 years ___ the disabled is now considered ___of great value. A. To help; being B. to helping;to be C. To help; to be D. helping; being To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking froward to ____ in the pouring rain. A. starting B. start C. to