语法精讲强化系列2非谓语动词.ppt

【高考题组】单句改错 1. (2015·浙江高考)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. __________ felt改为feel 2. (2015·北京高考)The loud music filled the room and made them to feel very happy. ______ 3. (2015·北京高考)“I heard you play the other night, ” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. ” _______________ to删掉 play改为playing 4. (2015·四川高考)The groundhog still didn’t have a problem with me scratch her back, and I got an idea. ____________________ scratch改为scratching 考点4　非谓语动词作宾语　★★★ 非谓语动词中能作宾语的有动名词和不定式: 1. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语: suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, advise, risk, keep, keep on, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, excuse, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to等。 *I admit breaking the window. *It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim? 今天很热, 你想去游泳吗? 2. 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语: wish, hope, decide, refuse, promise, pretend, manage, mean, plan, fail, choose, would like等。 *If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock, I will not be coming at all. 3. 既可用动名词又可跟不定式的动词和短语: remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, need, start, begin, try等。 2. 非谓语动词 考点1　非谓语动词作状语　★★★★★ 1. 不定式作状语 (1)原因状语多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后。 (2)目的状语可与so as to/in order to替换, 但so as to一般不可置于句首。 (3)结果状语常表示意想不到的结果, 常用only to do。 *I was satisfied to hear the news. (原因状语) *To catch the first bus, he got up very early. (目的状语) *I rushed to school only to find nobody was there. (结果状语) 【点津】熟记不定式表结果的固定结构: only/just to. . . ; too. . . to. . . ; so/such as to. . . ; . . . enough(for sb. )to. . . 2. 分词作状语 (1)v. -ing形式: 现在分词作状语, 用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随、结果等。现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系, 且含有进行之意。 (2)v. -ed形式: a. 过去分词作状语, 用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随等。过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且含有完成之意。 b. 源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语, 表示句子主语所处的一种状态。不表示被动关系, 其前不用being, 常见的有: seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。 *Not knowing what to do, I had to wait here. *Given more attention, the children could have grown better. *Absorbed in reading, we a