介词归纳.docVIP

初中英语语法;介词梳理: 介词 表示时间 表示地点方位 表示原因方式 其它 about 大约在…时间 about five o’clock 在周围。大约多远 about five kilomitres 关于，涉及。 talk about you above 高出某一平面above sea level across 横过 walk across the street. 对面.across the street after 在….之后 after supper 跟…后面 one after another 追赶 run after you against 背靠逆风 Against the wall .against the wind 反对 be against you among 三者以上的中间among the trees at 在某时刻 at ten 在小地点 at the school gate 表法速度 at high speed 向着。对着 at me before 在。。。之前before lunch 位于。。。之前 sit before me behind 位于。。。之后 behind the tree below 低于。。。水平below zero 不合格 below the standard by 到。。。时刻。到。。。时刻之前 by five o’clock 紧挨着 site by site 乘坐交通工具 by air .by bus 被。由 was made by us during 在。。。期间during the holiday for 延续。。。时间 for five years 向。。。去leave for shanghai 为了。对于 be good for you from 从某时。。。某时 from morning till night 来自何方 from New York 由某原料制成 be made from 来自何处 Where are you from in 在年。月。周。较长时间内 in a week 在里面 in the room 用某种语言 in English 穿着 in red into 进入。。。里面 walk into 除。分 divide into 变动 turn into water near 接近某时。 near five years 在。。。附近 near the park of 由某种原料制成 be made of 属于。。。性质 a map of China on 在某日。某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在。。。上面on the desk 靠吃。。。为生 live on rice 关于a book on physics over 渡过一整段时间work over night 在。。。上方 over the desk 超过。高于。 over five pairs past 超过某一时刻ten past five 经过某地 walk past the park since 从某时以来 since 1989 原因 Since you were ill through 经过某一时期through his life 通过。穿过某地through the forest till untill 直到某时为止till five o’clock to 差多少时间 five to ten 问。到。去往 to shanghai 面对面 face to face 给予 give a book to me under 在。。。下面 under the desk 少于 under ten 在。。。管制下under the rule with 用某种工具 with a pen 带着。具有 with me without 没有 without air 要点点拨　　复习时要把握三点：　　A. 要注意理解情景意义：同一介词可表达多种意义，同一场合意义不同则介词不同。　　He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持续时间)　　The day is warm for April .（for 就……而言）　　B. 要突破几个关键介词in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .　　1 . 表示时间的：at; in ; on , since , from , to , after