Grammar and usage 付婷艳.pptVIP

Grammar and usage 付婷艳 Verb-ed在句子中充当的成分 1.the attributive宾语 2.the predicative 表语 3.the object complement 宾补 4.the adverbial 状语 1.Attributive 宾语 1.The handwritten notes are from Jack. 这个手写的笔记本是出自杰克之手。 2.The kidnappers were using a stolen car. 这个劫匪使用一辆偷来的车。 前置宾语 1.We should drink boiled water. 2.We should drink water which has been boiled. 我们应该喝烧开了的水。 3.They took the injured women to the nearby hospital. 4.They took the women who was injured to the nearby hospital. 他们把这个受伤的女人送到了附近的医院。 后置宾语 1.The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. 2.The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. 信中提到的名字我不知道。 3.The firemen were trying to resue the pepole trapped in the fire. 4.The firemen were trying to resue the pepole who were trapped in the fire. 消防员努力营救被困在火中的人。 补充 The ground is covered with fallen leaves when autumn with wind blows.(past) The ground is covered with leaves which have fallen when autumn with wind blows. 在微风吹过的秋季，路面被落下的叶子覆盖。 补充 Jackson always wears thick glasses and holds a book in his hand, which makes his neighbours think he is well-educated man.（passive） Jackson always wears thick glasses and holds a book in his hand, which makes his neighbours think he is a man who is well-educated. 杰克逊经常戴着厚厚的眼镜，手里拿着一本书，这让他的邻居认为他是一个受过很好教育的人。 补充 1.Verd-ed form can express the passive meaning or the past meaning.  English is widely used language.(passive) English is a language which is used widely. 英语是一种被广泛使用的语言。 补充 Some countries like the USA and Japan are developed countries.(past) Some countries like the USA and Japan are countries which have developed. 有些国家，像美国、日本都是发达国家。 补充 2.A verb-ed can be part of a compound（复合词） with an adverb or a noun before it. a so-called professor homemade pizza a well-accepted idea a highly- respected professor a well-paid job 2.Predictive 表语 Edison became interested in science when he was very young. 爱迪生小的时候就开始对科学感兴趣。 The little boy was very excited when he heard that he could go to t