延续性动词及短暂性动词的区别及用法.docVIP

短暂动词当然可以用于进行时态。用什么时态和它是不是短暂动词没有什么关系。英语动词中，有些动词只用为表示状态；但有些动词，有时表示状态，有时又表示动作，遇到这样的动词，就要先分清它是作了状态动词呢，还是作了动作动词。如果是作了状态动词，就不用于进行体。1、系动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。It is the Mid-autumn Festival today. --Let’s go to the suburbs to enjoy the moon.--It sounds a nice idea.Cui Yongyuan looks good-humoured.be动词也有用于进行体的时候。2、感觉动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。They saw the plane splashing on the top of the hill.The medicine tastes a little bitter.Don’t you hear me? I’m saying.常见的还有：feel, keep, notice, smell, etc.如果表示强调、短暂、一时的状态，也可以用于进行体：The weather is keeping fine these days.I didn’t expect he is being terribly friendly to me.My back is hurting.3、表示思想活动的动词也是状态动词，不用于进行体。I know nothing about the market for the festival.I wonder why they have made a decision to go on with the work during the festival.What do you mean?常见的还有：Admit, agree, appreciate, believe, care, consider, dislike, disbelieve, doubt, expect, find (=consider), forget, guess, imagine, realize, regret, remember, see (understand), suppose, think etc.如果表示说话人的情感，也会用于进行体：--I am loving the Beijing Opera, aren’t you?--No. Frankly, I am hating it.4、动词表示愿望、需要时也是一种状态，不用于进行体。I hope we can have 7 days off over the festival.We all desire health and happiness.What you said requires careful thought.常见的还有：need, want, wish etc.5、存在与所属也是一种状态，表示存在与所属的动词也被看作是状态动词，不用于进行体。He owed his success to luck more than to capacity.The two sides have reached a partial agreement, but several differences still exist between them.常见的还有：belong to, compare, concern, consist of, depend on, equal, have, include, involve, keep, own, possess, result, stand for etc.动词have表示所属，但更多的情形是构成短语表示动作，这时，它就可以用于进行体了：He has a good memory. (have在此例中表示possess, owe拥有，是状态)I had a shock when I saw the size of the bill. (have 在此例中表示obtain得到，是状态)Have the goodness to answer when I ask you a question! (have 在此例表示show显示，是状态)He is always having a cigarette with his coffee. (have 在此例中表示drink喝，是动作)We’re having guesses for dinner. (have在此例中表示invite邀请，是动作)She’s having a b