英语主从句、复合句 重难点语法讲解与练习.doc

英语主从复合句重难点讲练 I． 定语从句 (I) 用关系代词还是用关系副词（where /when /that /which /why） 1） A: I still remember the day _________ he saved my child. B: I still remember the day _________ we spent together. 2） A: Pisa is a city _________ there is a leaning tower. B: Pisa is a city, _________ has a leaning tower. 3） A: The reason ________ she gave is unbelievable. B: The reason ________ he refused her is not known. (II). that引导的定语从句与同位语从句 The news that they had succeeded inspired us greatly. The news that they told us yesterday proved wrong. that在强调句与定语从句中的运用。 1） A: It was at the theater _________ Lincoln was murdered. B: It was the theater _________ Lincoln was murdered. 2） A: It was on Oct.1st,1949 _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. 　 B: It was Oct. 1st, 1949 _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded (III). 定语从句修饰表语与表语从句 Is the company where he worked near your hospital? Is the company the one where he worked? Is the company where he worked? 2） A. that B. in which C. the one D. where Is this the factory __________ you visited last year? Is this factory __________ you visited last year? (IV). 定语从句与结果状语从句 A. as B. such C. that D. which It is so heavy a box __________ no one can lift it. It is so heavy a box __________ no one can lift. He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English. (V). 定语从句中部分句子（名词、代词、数词）放在关系词前的情况 The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women. The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930’s. There are two left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. ＊ 有时whose 可用of which, of whom 代替，比较下面两组句子 The river whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea. The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. ＊ 但of w