浪漫主义建筑风格详解.docVIP

浪漫主义建筑风格详解 本文提要：浪漫主义建筑主要限于教堂、大学、市政厅等中世纪就有的建筑类型。它在各个国家的发展不尽相同。大体说来，在英国、德国流行较早较广，而在法国、意大利则不太流行。 源自建筑资料 浪漫主义建筑是18世纪下半叶到19世纪下半叶,欧美一些国家在文学艺术中的浪漫主义思潮影响下流行的一种建筑风格。 浪漫主义在艺术上强调个性,提倡自然主义,主张用中世纪的艺术风格与学院派的古典主义艺术相抗衡。这种思潮在建筑上表现为追求超尘脱俗的趣味和异国情调。 十八世纪60年代至十九世纪30年代,是浪漫主义建筑发展的第一阶段,又称先浪漫主义。出现了中世纪城堡式的府邸,甚至东方式的建筑小品。十九世纪30~70年代是浪漫主义建筑的第二阶段,它已发展成为一种建筑创作潮流。由于追求中世纪的哥特式建筑风格,又称为哥特复兴建筑。 英国是浪漫主义的发源地,最着名的建筑作品是英国议会大厦、伦敦的圣吉尔斯教堂和曼彻斯特市政厅等。 浪漫主义建筑主要限于教堂、大学、市政厅等中世纪就有的建筑类型。它在各个国家的发展不尽相同。大体说来,在英国、德国流行较早较广,而在法国、意大利则不太流行。 美国步欧洲建筑的后尘,浪漫主义建筑一度流行,尤其是在大学和教堂等建筑中。耶鲁大学的老校舍就带有欧洲中世纪城堡式的哥特建筑风格,它的法学院和校图书馆则是典型的哥特复兴建筑。 源自建筑资料 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network