大学英语六级常用词汇辨析讲座 第二讲 形似英语词汇辨析.docVIP

大学英语六级常用词汇辨析讲座 第二讲 形似英语重点词汇辨析 下面这41组形似英语重点词汇辨析 1. defy / verify / certify / rectify / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify / modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify/ classify / identify defy: 向…挑战/公然反抗/蔑视/激怒 He defied his opponents to equal his record. Criminals defy the law. They defied him to jump off the bridge. The city defied the enemy for three years. defy/defiance/defiant/defiantly/in defiance of不顾/不服从 verify: 证实/查实 We must verify his figures. Later findings verified the scientist’s theory. When people verify sth. they test the truth or accuracy of it. verify/verification/verifier 证实者/证明人 certify: 证明合格/授予执照 I hereby certify that this is an original copy. He was certified by the doctor that he was insane. He cited many examples in order to certify his statement. This swimming certificate is to certify that I can swim one hundred metres. certify/certifiable/certificate执照/文凭/证书/certification证明/certified rectify: 纠正/改正 I want to rectify my error before it is too late. to rectify abuses/mistakes The accounting error was rectified before he handed in. Rectify/rectification纠正/改正/rectifier改正者/rectifiable可矫正的 justify: 证明…有道理/为…辩护/提供法律依据 He had a desperate desire to justify himself. His illness does not justify his long absence. You can hardly justify such conduct. justify/justifiable/justice/justifier/justification辩护 magnify: 放大/夸大/赞美 The microscope magnified the object one hundred times. He is inclined to magnify the difficulties. He tries to magnify the part he played in the battle. magnify/magnifier amplify: 扩大/加大/详细解释 The tunnel amplified the noise. to amplify the sound/He amplified on the subject. amplify/ amplifier/amplification simplify: 简化/简写 Can you simplify your language a little? Try to simplify your explanation for the children. simplified readings/simplified process The story has been simplified by the author. simple/simplify/simplicity/simplification specify:明确说出/专门提到 He specified three types of mistakes which had occurred. Please s