11 代词对比要点.pptVIP

汉英代词使用差异 1. 人称代词 2. 指示代词 汉英第三人称代词使用上的差异 英语语篇中第三人称代词的使用频率高于汉语。 现代英语的代词系统非常发达，代词的性，数，格都有不同的形式表达，在使用上频率极高。这一特点也是古英语的延续。 汉语则不同。 朋友有点不好意思地解释说，买这座大房子时，孩子们还上着学，如今都成家立业了。 My friend looked somewhat ill at ease when he told me this: At time when he bought this big house, his children had all been at school. Now they had their own homes and jobs. 解静收起图说：“大家出车吧，中午休息的时候再看，就贴在这里”。 Xie Jing folded up the diagram and said, “Now get moving. I’ll paste this up here and you can have a look at it during the midday break.” 第一，英语使用第三人称代词的地方，汉语多省略。 Calmly Mother looked around before she turned back fearlessly, closing the door behind her and dashed to the window. 母亲镇定地环顾四周，然后毫不畏惧地转身回到屋里，顺手关上门，一个箭步奔到窗口。 祥子的手哆嗦得更厉害了，揣起保单，拉起车，几乎要哭出来。 Xiangzi’s hands were shaking even more violently as he tucked the guarantee away and pulled his rickshaw out, feeling ready to burst into tears. 第二，汉语对第三人称代词的原词复现。 土地和谷物是人们赖以生存的根本。祭社稷便是表示人们对土地和谷物的敬重。 The earth and the cereals sustain the life of human beings and hence ceremonies were held to pay respect for them. 黛玉磕着瓜子儿，只管抿着嘴笑。可巧黛玉的丫鬟雪雁来给黛玉送小手炉。 Daiyu had been smiling rather cryptically as she cracked melon-seeds. Now her maid Hsueh-yen brought in her little hand-stove. 他没有死皮赖脸地来缠雯雯。这也博得了雯雯的好感。 He hadn’t come around and made a nuisance of himself pestering Wenwen, and this had given her a good opinion of him. 第三，英语使用第三人称代词的地方，汉语多采用其他方式表达。 People are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents, working out their own destiny for good or for ill. 每个人都不是别人的俘虏或牺牲品。任何人都是自由的，命运是好是坏由自己做主。 对了！男人懒，他可以懒洋洋坐在旋椅上，五官四肢，连同他的脑筋(假如有)，一概停止活动，像呆鸟一样。 Indeed, men are lazy. You will find them lolling