语法新题型解题技巧 2.ppt

2014年上海高考英语语法新题型 解析与答题策略 考核点分布： 由于语法命题融合在语篇之中，所以语法的考点分布会受到语篇选择的影响，但是大致的考点分布和先前的考点分布没有过大的差异。仍以谓语动词、动词非谓语、从句为重点考点，并伴有冠词、代词、介词、形容词副词、情态动词等考点。在句型方面，可能会有强调句等考核对象。 注意：考核点一般不设计词性变化。 答题注意点： 1.Make the passages coherent( 连贯通畅 ) 在完成填空的过程中，最重要的是保证文本语意连贯和通顺。在答题过程中，如果忽视了上下文的基本理解，答案一定会出现偏差。 She had placed ads in the newspaper and over the radio, offering a reward ____ the return of the ring. for 2.Grammatically correct 空格的填写还要保证语法在文本中的使用是正确的。 e.g. The girl, who hopes _______( enter ) Harvard University, major in neurobiology and cellular biology, and then become a doctor in cancer, will make a difference to our world. to enter 3.The proper form of the given word: 使用所给词的适当形式填空。根据考核目标所给词的词性往往为：动词、形容词副词。 In 1831, the commander of Fort McHenry asked for a flag so big that “the British have no trouble __________ ( see )it from a distance.” seeing 4.For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank 没有提供所给词的空格，按照所给空格数填空，即给一根下划线只能填一个单词，给两根下划线填写2个单词。这些空格往往是冠词、代词（包括关系代词）、情态动词、连词、介词等。 Teenagers ______ switch off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders. who A recent study found that chewing food for longer might help people lose weight __________it could greatly reduce the amount of calories during a meal. A newspaper columnist produces a regular column, which can vary _____ length, frequency, and content, largely depending on the section of the newspaper within which it appears. because/as in 答题策略： 一、给出了提示词的试题 　 1. 若句中没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 e.g. His fear of failure _____( keep ) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. kept 1.During the past 20 years, the number of uniformed public school students in U.S.A _________________( increase ) to 12.5 million. 2.Whether to wear uniforms or not ____________ ( leave ) up to school principals. 3.Since opening in 2003, the Underwater Post Office ____________( receive ) about 100,000 visitors. 4.