2016-2017学年人教版英语必修1Unit 4“Earthquakes”（Section Ⅰ）课件.pptVIP

7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 ★考点:destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 ④【高考典句】(2014·辽宁高考)This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all. 这种隐藏的系统以一种与我们大脑的神经元网络相似的方式工作,但一棵树被毁掉时,它会影响到所有的。 ⑤Heat gradually destroys vitamin C. 加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。 ⑥They’ve destroyed all the evidence. 他们已经销毁了一切证据。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 考点延伸? 辨析:destroy/damage/ruin destroy指彻底的损坏,常含有不能或很难修复的意思。 damage意为“损坏,毁坏,损害”,指部分损坏,降低某物的使用价值。还可用作名词,意为“损坏”,do/cause damage to“给……带来/造成损坏”。 ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是指非暴力的,也不是一次性打击的结果。也可指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 A sudden storm destroyed the farmers’ crops and greatly damaged their houses,and it ruined their hope. 一场突如其来的暴风雨毁坏了农民们的庄稼,并对房子造成了巨大破坏,这毁掉了他们的希望。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 8 9 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 10 11 12 9.People were shocked.(P26) 人们震惊了。 ★考点:shock vt. vi. (使) 震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊 ①The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. 父母对他们的儿子膝盖需要手术的消息感到震惊。 ②She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 她因休克被送到医院。 ③【高考典句】(2014·福建高考)Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 她的丈夫和她在一起,但是到处都是血,这个妇女非常尴尬,很明显处于极度震惊状态。 8 9 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 10 11 12 考点延伸? 1)阅读下列句子,指出shock的用法。 ④The news of his death was a shock to us. 他去世的消息令我们震惊。 用法:shock作 “使人震惊的事情” 讲时,常与不定冠词连用。 2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。 ⑤People present were shocked at the words from him. 在场的人们对于他说的话感到惊愕。 词性:形容词　含义:震惊的 ⑥The shocking news has left the woman in great sorrow. 这个令人震惊的消息使得这个妇女极度悲伤。 词性:形容词　含义:使人震惊的 8 9 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 10 11 12 8 9 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 10 11 12 9 10 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 11 12 10.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(P26) 有些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面。 ★考点一:rescue n. vt.援救;营救 ①Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,sending supplies to the area after the earthquake. 地震发生后,许多救援人员夜以继日地工作,把物资运到那个地区。 ②【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ)Many scholars are making efforts to rescue disappearing languag