语法作业4结构上的变异.pptVIP

语法4--10商英1班 徐梦 1.there引导的句子中： 例：About 2,300 years ago ,there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle. 2.当句子有副词here, there, out , in ,up ,the等，谓语为go, come, run等表示位置移动的动作而且主语是名词时： 例：Then followed three days of heavy rain . 3.当句首为表示地点的介词短语： 例：Inside the Pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens . 4.as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序，将从句中的表语或状语放在as的前面： 例：Proud as these nobles are ,they are afraid to see me . 5.so修饰形容词或副词，放在句首要用倒装： So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital immediately. So loudly did the students read their lesson that people could hear them out in the street. 6.当句首状语有否定词not ,never ,little, hardly, in no way, by no means, hardly ….when, no sooner…than 等： 例：Never before has man been so highly successful in his attempts to change slightly the weather on a very small scale. 例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 7.if 引导的虚拟条件句中谓语动词含有were ,had ,should时： 例：Were I in your position ,I would not go . 例：Had he found it, he would have sent it. 英语句否定句的语意变异 1.当think, believe ,suppose, expect 等动词的主语为第一人称时其后的宾语从句的否定词通常转移的哦主句中： I don’t think you need take it too seriously. 我认为你不需要将它看的太重。 2.许多动词后面可以接动词不定式，在非正式文体中，常常把第一个动词加上否定词,与appear ,seem, expect ,happen 等连用： Sibyl doesn’t seem to like you. 西比尔好像不喜欢你。 It does not seem that the man understand what I am saying. 那个男人似乎不了解我在说什么。 3.有时将动名词，介词短语或整个句子的否定转变为对谓语的否定： I don’t remember having never seen such a man . 我记得从未见过这样一个人。 It ’s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters street. 在这里，人们不会想到在街上碰上陌生人。 4.有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前： The ant is not gathering this for itself alone. 蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。 5.在be likely/possible that 结构中，实际否定的是从句中的谓语动词： It isn’t likely that rice price will fall this year. 今年的米价似乎不会下跌。 It isn’t probable that he will come here today. 他今天也许不会来这里了。 * * 英语句子结构上的变异 * *