英语作文写法及参考模版精要.ppt

英文写作专题 How to write a sentence How to write a paragraph How to write an essay How to write a sentence 基本句型及其转换与扩大 主语的结构形式比较划一，它通常是个名词词组即“（限定词）+（潜质修饰语）+名词+（后置修饰语）”的结构，而谓语的结构形式比较多样化，这种结构形式的多样性决定于不同类型的谓语动词的特征。谓语的几种不同结构，同时也决定着不同的分句类型，即基本句型。 基本句型及其转换与扩大 1.主-动-补 The man is a teacher. He looks fine. Dinner is at six o’clock. Lang Zongliang is 20. The tape-recorder is on the table. 基本句型及其转换与扩大 2.主-动 We laughed. Iron rusts. 3.主-动-宾 I like English. Wu Kangjian won the game. 基本句型及其转换与扩大 4.主-动-宾-宾 I sent him a telegram. Mary lent me her car. 5.主-动-宾-补 We made him our spokesman. They elected him president. 基本句型及其转换与扩大 6.主-动-补 I live in Beijing. They stayed in a hotel. 7.主-动-宾-状 She speaks English fluently. He treated her badly. How to write a paragraph How to write a paragraph(1) 首先确立能凝炼段落中心内容的主题句。然后列出二个以上能说明、支持或扩展主题的扩展句的提纲点、致力点，进而确立段落框架。最后填充框架，既将提纲点/致力点扩展成句。并采用恰当关联词从而使段落框架有血有肉，最终扩展成段落。 典型段落 Opportunities do not come often (TS—主题句).They come every once in a while(DS1---扩展句1). Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed (DS2----扩展句2). Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.(CS---结尾句). 段落框架分析 1. Opportunities do not come often (TS-主题句). 2. come occasionally (扩展句提纲点1) 3. come and go quietly (扩展句提纲点2) 4. value and treat them with care (结尾句) 典型练习 Exercise: Please write a paragraph on the topic of Diligence. 参考例文 Diligence is the key to success. It means persistent work and does not mean that we are to exert ourselves all day and night without rest, without food and without sleep. The true meaning of diligence is the careful use of time for the purpose of improvement, or to work persistently without any waste of time. Diligence is important to everybody. How to write a paragraph (2) 段落既然是由一组相关的共同表达一个中心的若干句子组成，尤其写作原则要求它必须具有一致性和连贯性。 段落的一致性：在一个段落中集中表达一个主要思想的特征被称作段落的统一性和一致性。段落的一致性要求一个段落只能阐述一个主题思想。换言之，一个段落中，作者只能讨论一个话题或者某一个话题的一个方面。换主题或讨论、阐述问题另一方面时，必须另起一段。段落的一致性主要在于段落主题句或扩展句在意义上的