雅思写作 小作文常用词汇与短语.doc

雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 表示“主语” 图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data It形式主语、There be句型 表示“上升”和“下降” rise (to) increase (to) go up (to) an upward trend (in) fall (to) decline (to) drop (to) a downward trend (in) with a rise/drop(etc.) of… surge from…to…：猛增 be on the rise be in decline down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低) up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字 = a 百分数/数字 rise/drop(etc.) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 表示“平稳” remain stable (at) stay constant (at) maintain the same level (at) remain around that figure reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期 no change (in) be flat at：平稳在… level out at：平稳在… 表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值” hover around：在…徘徊 fluctuate around/at：在…波动（点） fluctuate between...and...：在…波动（范围） rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏（在…之间） peak at：在…达到最大值 hit a peak(of…) reach the highest point at：在…达到最大值 reach a bottom at：在…达到最低值 reach the lowest point at：在…达到最低值 表示“变化程度” dramatic → dramatically：巨大 significant → significantly：巨大 moderate → moderately：适度 slight → slightly：微小 minimal → minimally：极其微小 表示“变化速度” sudden → suddenly：忽然 rapid → rapidly：快速 steady → steadily：平稳 gradual → gradually：逐渐 表示“说明” show illustrate describe unfold reveal 表示“大约” about nearly around approximately 表示“占据” make up take up account for be composed of constitute comprise have/be/reach/hit 表示“关于” about regarding concerning related to with regard to = as to：关于，就…而论（做状语） 表示“时间” between the year 1995 and 2000 since then from now/then on over/during the period from 1995 to 2000 by the end of 2005 from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards for ten years or so/at least in those/the given years/period(s) aged + 岁数 aged between…and… = aged from…to… in the following three years/ period over the course of the last century a 100-year period throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000 a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period a new high/low 表示“比较” 倍数 + as + 形容词 (+