经贸英语阅读术语.doc

G-20：a group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies G7：the meeting of the finance ministers from a group of seven industrialized nations. Treasury securities国库证券： including Treasury bills, notes, and bonds are debt obligations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury（国库）. GNP：The gross national product (GNP)is a country’s economic performance and the total market value of goods and services produced by all citizens and capital during a given period GDP：The gross domestic product (GDP) is a countrys economic performance and is the market value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a nation in a year. ☆Institute for Supply Management (ISM)：is a nonprofit association that provides opportunities for the promotion of the profession and the expansion of professional skills and knowledge. Eurozone(Euro Area)：is an economic and monetary union (EMU) of 17 European Union (EU) member states which have adopted the euro currency as their sole legal tender. Treasury Bonds（国债）：A negotiable, fixed-interest debt security issued by the U.S. government and backed (有支持的)by its full faith and credit quantitative easing (QE)：QE(量化宽松政策) is an unconventional （非常规的）monetary policy occasionally used by central banks to increase the money supply by buying government securities or other securities from the market. ☆FDI：Foreign direct investment 对外直接投资：refers to the net inflows（净流入） of investment to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor Hard Landing：is an economy rapidly shifting from growth to slow-growth to flat as it approaches a recession Soft Landing：is an economys growth rate slows enough to control inflation, but remains high enough to avoid recession. dot-com bubble or IT bubble：was a stock market bubble which popped （突然爆炸）to near-devastating（近乎毁灭性的） effect in 2001 ☆The Federal Reserve System(美国联邦储备体系)： ★ Conducts America’s monetary policy. ★ Supervises