简单句的五种句型结构（一）.docVIP

简单句的五种句型结构（一） 【学习目标】【课前预习】【课堂探究】His father is thin. 6）The picture is on the wall. 7）My watch is gone/lost/missing. 8）To see is to believe. 9）The question is whether they will come. 以上例句中的划线部分是句子的______语。表语说明主语的性质，状态，特征或身份。通常由_______, _______, _______, _______, _______, ________，___________等充当。以上句型属于_________句型。 特点：谓语动词是连系动词，不能表达完整的意思，须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。本句型中，系动词除了be以外，还可以是： 1). Several players lay flat on the playground. 2). We should remain modest and prudent any time. 3). The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance. 4). It is getting warmer and warmer. 5). Don’t have the food. It has gone bad. 6) The facts prove true. 7). The rose smells sweet. 以上系动词可以分类为：感觉（feel, look, smell, taste, sound）））））I don’t _______ well today. 今天我感觉不舒服。 4）Getting up early ______ good to one’s health. 早起对健康有益。 5）I ______ angry about it. 我对此十分生气。 6）_______ careful of your health. 小心你的健康。 7）Mr. black’s face slowly ______ red. 布莱克的脸慢慢变红了。 8）The plan ______ very practical. 这个计划听起来很实际。 9）His experiment _______ to be successful。 他的实验证明是成功的。 （二） 1）Great changes have taken place. 2）We all breathe, eat and drink. 3）The blind study in special schools. 4）Fighting broke out between the South and North. 5）To tell the truth always pays. 6）What he said doesn’t matter. 以上例句中的划线部分是句子的______语。主语是一个句子的主题，是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有_____, ______, _______, _______, _______等等。谓语动词说明主语的动作和状态。以上例句中，我们不难看出，句子的谓语动词是不及物动词，这些不及物动词可以是单个动词也可以是短语，由此，可以归纳出这些例句都属于________________ 句型。此句型的特点是谓语动词是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需要跟宾语，但有时可跟副词、介词短语等做状语。如： 1）He laughed 2）John has read widely. 3）He lives in London. 【练一练】找出下列句子的主语并注意谓语动词。 1）Two days passed. 2）The war ended peacefully. 3）The girl came in quietly. 4）The group of children went there on foot. 5）It is blowing. 6）Everybody is now studying